One of the significant improvements in language learning and instruction over the past few decades has been the recognition of the cultural factors as an essential factor. The aim of language learning is no longer to acquire communicative competence, which refers to the capacity to behave linguistically, sociolinguistically, and pragmatically in ef

The establishment of 43 Robotic Labs, 30 Virtual Reality Labs, and science centres in 100 schools demonstrates a commitment to modern education. Vocational education will be introduced in 554 new schools, enhancing student employability. These initiatives support the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP), focusing on holistic, multi

Equally significant is the Z-Morh Tunnel, a 6.4-km all-weather passageway, completed in January 2025, which connects Gagangir to Sonamarg and boosts access to Ladakh. The tunnel, alongside the upcoming Zojila Tunnel, is a strategic game-changer for both civilian travel and military logistics. In Jammu, the transformation of infrastructure is equall

However, Pakistan’s persistent propaganda machinery has long portrayed India as an oppressor in Jammu and Kashmir, painting a distorted picture of supposed repression whilst deliberately ignoring the transformative development and genuine progress that has taken place since the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019. These false narratives, des

on either side of a virtual iron curtain, reflecting a partition actively constructed and resourced, rendering the notion of a unified Libyan state increasingly unlikely. Tripoli’s authority, nominally the UN-recognized Government of National Unity, is visibly fraying under the weight of its own internal power struggles and widespread popular rej